Orbit Research
White papers on agents, markets, and event trading.
Research from Orbit — the AI harness layer for event trading. How agents earn bounded authority, why staked judgment outforecasts opinion, and what prices an event contract when replication runs out.

White Papers

July 2026 · White Paper
Orbit Agent Proxy (OAP)
Bounded, Revocable, Verifiable Authority for Trading Agents
Calvin Pak
An LLM agent holding raw credentials is the ultimate confused deputy. OAP — Orbit’s implementation of the Agent Proxy Pattern — gives every trading agent a scoped, capped, revocable mandate instead: every order checked by a deterministic policy engine, every action receipted, loss provably bounded.
Read →
July 2026 · White Paper
Group Thinking with Stakes
Event Trading and the Decomposition of Collective Judgment
Calvin Pak
What separates a market’s forecast from a committee’s opinion is stake. This paper decomposes event prices into the populations behind them — expressive bettors, hedgers, arbitrageurs, informed flow — and shows how conviction-weighted judgment, Bayes, and Kelly compose into a discipline for trading events.
Read →
July 2026 · White Paper
Where Replication Ends
Pricing and Hedging Event Contracts
Calvin Pak
An event contract is a digital option — but the replication arguments that price ordinary derivatives stop working where events begin. This paper maps the boundary between replication and estimation, and builds the pricing and CVaR-hedging architecture that lives on the far side of it.
Read →